Acts & Rules
Panchayati Raj Act, 1992
Fundamental legislation that provides constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Key Points:
- Establishes a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj for all states with population of over 2 million
- Mandates regular elections to Panchayats every 5 years
- Provides reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women
- Empowers state legislatures to endow Panchayats with powers and authority as necessary
Gram Panchayat Administration Rules, 2018
Comprehensive rules governing the administration and functioning of Gram Panchayats.
Key Points:
- Defines the roles and responsibilities of Gram Panchayat officials
- Outlines procedures for conducting Gram Sabha meetings
- Establishes guidelines for financial management and record-keeping
- Sets rules for implementation of development schemes at village level
Rural Development Schemes Guidelines
Guidelines for various schemes aimed at rural development implemented through Gram Panchayats.
Key Points:
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) implementation guidelines
- Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) for rural housing
- National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) for poverty alleviation
- Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin for sanitation and waste management